Insights & answers

Field Notes From the Transatlantic Bridge.

Everything you need to navigate your FranceUS expansion with absolute clarity. Written by Orbiss and Impulsa partners.

France · Compliance01

At What Activity Threshold Must a French Subsidiary Appoint a Statutory Auditor (Commissaire aux Comptes)?

For a US company setting up a French subsidiary (most often a SAS), it's important to know when a statutory audit becomes mandatory — both for compliance and for governance.

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Cross-border · Accounting02

Bridging the GAAP: Managing Inventory and Fixed Assets Between the US and France

A profit recorded in Paris often becomes a discrepancy in Delaware. An asset fully depreciated under French rules may still sit on the US books. Here's how to reconcile both worlds.

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France · Tax03

When Does Hiring in France Trigger a Corporate Tax Bill?

For most US SaaS founders, European expansion starts with a single hire. Under international tax law, that staffing decision can quickly become a taxable presence.

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US → France · Cash flow04

Sending Money Home: How to Repatriate Cash From a US Subsidiary to a French Parent

A successful US operation eventually generates more cash than the subsidiary needs. The wire transfer is simple — the tax consequences are not.

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Culture · People05

Bridging the Gap: How to Integrate French Teams Into a US Scale-Up Culture

Most US founders treat cultural integration as a soft problem that resolves itself on Slack. France tends to disabuse them of that notion quickly.

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France · Tax credits06

Maximizing French R&D Tax Credits: A Guide for US Parent Companies

France runs one of the most generous R&D incentive programs in the world. The CIR can return 30% of eligible R&D expenses — if you structure it right.

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Fundraising · Strategy07

Bridging the Atlantic: Navigating VC and PE During Global Expansion

For most high-growth scale-ups, expansion and fundraising happen at the same time. Investors need to see international complexity as momentum, not distraction.

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Intercompany · Compliance08

How to Ensure Accounting Compliance When Billing Between Foreign Group Entities

Intercompany billing feels like an internal matter. Tax authorities see it very differently — these transactions are among the most scrutinized in cross-border groups.

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Europe · Legal09

Expanding to Europe: 4 Legal Pitfalls That Can Sink a US Scale-Up

There's a version of European expansion that goes smoothly — with the right entity structure, local counsel, and compliance foundations in place before the first hire.

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France · VAT10

2026 VAT Reform: The Role of Accredited Platforms (PA/PDP)

France is preparing for its most significant fiscal transformation with the mandatory rollout of electronic invoicing. For scale-ups operating between the United States and France, the challenge is no longer just fiscal — it is technological.

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